Fungal Pneumonia
Description
Fungal pneumonia is a lung infection caused by fungi, primarily affecting individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or organ transplants. Common fungal pathogens include Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides, Aspergillus, and Cryptococcus. Symptoms resemble bacterial pneumonia and include fever, persistent cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, night sweats, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure or spread to other organs. Diagnosis involves chest X-rays, CT scans, sputum cultures, and blood tests. Treatment depends on the causative fungus but usually includes antifungal medications like fluconazole, itraconazole, or amphotericin B. Preventing fungal pneumonia involves avoiding exposure to environments with high fungal spores, such as caves, soil, and bird droppings.