Urethritis
Description
Urethritis is the inflammation of the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body), often caused by bacterial or viral infections. Common causes include sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and irritation from chemicals or trauma. Symptoms include: Painful urination (burning sensation), Frequent urge to urinate, Discharge from the urethra (white, yellow, or green in bacterial infections), and Pelvic pain or discomfort. Doctors diagnose urethritis through urine tests, swabs, and STI screening. Treatment depends on the cause and includes antibiotics for bacterial infections (azithromycin, doxycycline) and antiviral drugs for viral causes. Drinking plenty of water and practicing safe sex can help prevent urethritis.