Down Syndrome
Description
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to developmental and intellectual delays. Individuals with Down syndrome may have distinct facial features, such as a flattened face and almond-shaped eyes. The condition also increases the risk of heart defects, gastrointestinal problems, and certain types of cancer. While there is no cure for Down syndrome, early interventions, such as physical, speech, and occupational therapy, can help children develop skills and reach their full potential. Most people with Down syndrome lead productive and fulfilling lives.