Cholera
Description
Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, often contracted through contaminated water or food. It can cause rapid dehydration, leading to shock and death if not treated promptly. Symptoms include watery diarrhea, vomiting, and muscle cramps. Cholera can be treated effectively with oral rehydration solutions (ORS) and antibiotics in severe cases. The key to preventing cholera lies in ensuring access to clean water and sanitation, along with vaccination in endemic areas.